Amazon ECS cluster on Bottlerocket Operating System

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AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Description: EC2 ECS cluster that starts out empty, with no EC2 instances yet.
             An ECS capacity provider automatically launches more EC2 instances
             as required on the fly when you request ECS to launch services or
             standalone tasks.
Parameters:
  InstanceType:
    Type: String
    Default: c5.xlarge
    Description: Class of EC2 instance used to host containers. Choose t2 for testing, m5 for general purpose, c5 for CPU intensive services, and r5 for memory intensive services
    AllowedValues: ["a1.2xlarge", "a1.4xlarge", "a1.large", "a1.medium", "a1.metal", "a1.xlarge", "c1.medium", "c1.xlarge", "c3.2xlarge", "c3.4xlarge", "c3.8xlarge", "c3.large", "c3.xlarge", "c4.2xlarge", "c4.4xlarge", "c4.8xlarge", "c4.large", "c4.xlarge", "c5.12xlarge", "c5.18xlarge", "c5.24xlarge", "c5.2xlarge", "c5.4xlarge", "c5.9xlarge", "c5.large", "c5.metal", "c5.xlarge", "c5a.12xlarge", "c5a.16xlarge", "c5a.24xlarge", "c5a.2xlarge", "c5a.4xlarge", "c5a.8xlarge", "c5a.large", "c5a.xlarge", "c5ad.12xlarge", "c5ad.16xlarge", "c5ad.24xlarge", "c5ad.2xlarge", "c5ad.4xlarge", "c5ad.8xlarge", "c5ad.large", "c5ad.xlarge", "c5d.12xlarge", "c5d.18xlarge", "c5d.24xlarge", "c5d.2xlarge", "c5d.4xlarge", "c5d.9xlarge", "c5d.large", "c5d.metal", "c5d.xlarge", "c5n.18xlarge", "c5n.2xlarge", "c5n.4xlarge", "c5n.9xlarge", "c5n.large", "c5n.metal", "c5n.xlarge", "c6a.12xlarge", "c6a.16xlarge", "c6a.24xlarge", "c6a.2xlarge", "c6a.32xlarge", "c6a.48xlarge", "c6a.4xlarge", "c6a.8xlarge", "c6a.large", "c6a.metal", "c6a.xlarge", "c6g.12xlarge", "c6g.16xlarge", "c6g.2xlarge", "c6g.4xlarge", "c6g.8xlarge", "c6g.large", "c6g.medium", "c6g.metal", "c6g.xlarge", "c6gd.12xlarge", "c6gd.16xlarge", "c6gd.2xlarge", "c6gd.4xlarge", "c6gd.8xlarge", "c6gd.large", "c6gd.medium", "c6gd.metal", "c6gd.xlarge", "c6gn.12xlarge", "c6gn.16xlarge", "c6gn.2xlarge", "c6gn.4xlarge", "c6gn.8xlarge", "c6gn.large", "c6gn.medium", "c6gn.xlarge", "c6i.12xlarge", "c6i.16xlarge", "c6i.24xlarge", "c6i.2xlarge", "c6i.32xlarge", "c6i.4xlarge", "c6i.8xlarge", "c6i.large", "c6i.metal", "c6i.xlarge", "c6id.12xlarge", "c6id.16xlarge", "c6id.24xlarge", "c6id.2xlarge", "c6id.32xlarge", "c6id.4xlarge", "c6id.8xlarge", "c6id.large", "c6id.metal", "c6id.xlarge", "c6in.12xlarge", "c6in.16xlarge", "c6in.24xlarge", "c6in.2xlarge", "c6in.32xlarge", "c6in.4xlarge", "c6in.8xlarge", "c6in.large", "c6in.metal", "c6in.xlarge", "c7g.12xlarge", "c7g.16xlarge", "c7g.2xlarge", "c7g.4xlarge", "c7g.8xlarge", "c7g.large", "c7g.medium", "c7g.metal", "c7g.xlarge", "c7gd.12xlarge", "c7gd.16xlarge", "c7gd.2xlarge", "c7gd.4xlarge", "c7gd.8xlarge", "c7gd.large", "c7gd.medium", "c7gd.xlarge", "c7gn.12xlarge", "c7gn.16xlarge", "c7gn.2xlarge", "c7gn.4xlarge", "c7gn.8xlarge", "c7gn.large", "c7gn.medium", "c7gn.xlarge", "cc2.8xlarge", "cr1.8xlarge", "d2.2xlarge", "d2.4xlarge", "d2.8xlarge", "d2.xlarge", "d3.2xlarge", "d3.4xlarge", "d3.8xlarge", "d3.xlarge", "d3en.12xlarge", "d3en.2xlarge", "d3en.4xlarge", "d3en.6xlarge", "d3en.8xlarge", "d3en.xlarge", "dl1.24xlarge", "f1.16xlarge", "f1.2xlarge", "f1.4xlarge", "g2.2xlarge", "g2.8xlarge", "g3.16xlarge", "g3.4xlarge", "g3.8xlarge", "g3s.xlarge", "g4ad.16xlarge", "g4ad.2xlarge", "g4ad.4xlarge", "g4ad.8xlarge", "g4ad.xlarge", "g4dn.12xlarge", "g4dn.16xlarge", "g4dn.2xlarge", "g4dn.4xlarge", "g4dn.8xlarge", "g4dn.metal", "g4dn.xlarge", "g5.12xlarge", "g5.16xlarge", "g5.24xlarge", "g5.2xlarge", "g5.48xlarge", "g5.4xlarge", "g5.8xlarge", "g5.xlarge", "g5g.16xlarge", "g5g.2xlarge", "g5g.4xlarge", "g5g.8xlarge", "g5g.metal", "g5g.xlarge", "h1.16xlarge", "h1.2xlarge", "h1.4xlarge", "h1.8xlarge", "hpc7g.16xlarge", "hpc7g.4xlarge", "hpc7g.8xlarge", "hs1.8xlarge", "i2.2xlarge", "i2.4xlarge", "i2.8xlarge", "i2.large", "i2.xlarge", "i3.16xlarge", "i3.2xlarge", "i3.4xlarge", "i3.8xlarge", "i3.large", "i3.metal", "i3.xlarge", "i3en.12xlarge", "i3en.24xlarge", "i3en.2xlarge", "i3en.3xlarge", "i3en.6xlarge", "i3en.large", "i3en.metal", "i3en.xlarge", "i4g.16xlarge", "i4g.2xlarge", "i4g.4xlarge", "i4g.8xlarge", "i4g.large", "i4g.xlarge", "i4i.16xlarge", "i4i.2xlarge", "i4i.32xlarge", "i4i.4xlarge", "i4i.8xlarge", "i4i.large", "i4i.metal", "i4i.xlarge", "im4gn.16xlarge", "im4gn.2xlarge", "im4gn.4xlarge", "im4gn.8xlarge", "im4gn.large", "im4gn.xlarge", "inf1.24xlarge", "inf1.2xlarge", "inf1.6xlarge", "inf1.xlarge", "inf2.24xlarge", "inf2.48xlarge", "inf2.8xlarge", "inf2.xlarge", "is4gen.2xlarge", "is4gen.4xlarge", "is4gen.8xlarge", "is4gen.large", "is4gen.medium", "is4gen.xlarge", "m1.large", "m1.medium", "m1.small", "m1.xlarge", "m2.2xlarge", "m2.4xlarge", "m2.xlarge", "m3.2xlarge", "m3.large", "m3.medium", "m3.xlarge", "m4.10xlarge", "m4.16xlarge", "m4.2xlarge", "m4.4xlarge", "m4.large", "m4.xlarge", "m5.12xlarge", "m5.16xlarge", "m5.24xlarge", "m5.2xlarge", "m5.4xlarge", "m5.8xlarge", "m5.large", "m5.metal", "m5.xlarge", "m5a.12xlarge", "m5a.16xlarge", "m5a.24xlarge", "m5a.2xlarge", "m5a.4xlarge", "m5a.8xlarge", "m5a.large", "m5a.xlarge", "m5ad.12xlarge", "m5ad.16xlarge", "m5ad.24xlarge", "m5ad.2xlarge", "m5ad.4xlarge", "m5ad.8xlarge", "m5ad.large", "m5ad.xlarge", "m5d.12xlarge", "m5d.16xlarge", "m5d.24xlarge", "m5d.2xlarge", "m5d.4xlarge", "m5d.8xlarge", "m5d.large", "m5d.metal", "m5d.xlarge", "m5dn.12xlarge", "m5dn.16xlarge", "m5dn.24xlarge", "m5dn.2xlarge", "m5dn.4xlarge", "m5dn.8xlarge", "m5dn.large", "m5dn.metal", "m5dn.xlarge", "m5n.12xlarge", "m5n.16xlarge", "m5n.24xlarge", "m5n.2xlarge", "m5n.4xlarge", "m5n.8xlarge", "m5n.large", "m5n.metal", "m5n.xlarge", "m5zn.12xlarge", "m5zn.2xlarge", "m5zn.3xlarge", "m5zn.6xlarge", "m5zn.large", "m5zn.metal", "m5zn.xlarge", "m6a.12xlarge", "m6a.16xlarge", "m6a.24xlarge", "m6a.2xlarge", "m6a.32xlarge", "m6a.48xlarge", "m6a.4xlarge", "m6a.8xlarge", "m6a.large", "m6a.metal", "m6a.xlarge", "m6g.12xlarge", "m6g.16xlarge", "m6g.2xlarge", "m6g.4xlarge", "m6g.8xlarge", "m6g.large", "m6g.medium", "m6g.metal", "m6g.xlarge", "m6gd.12xlarge", "m6gd.16xlarge", "m6gd.2xlarge", "m6gd.4xlarge", "m6gd.8xlarge", "m6gd.large", "m6gd.medium", "m6gd.metal", "m6gd.xlarge", "m6i.12xlarge", "m6i.16xlarge", "m6i.24xlarge", "m6i.2xlarge", "m6i.32xlarge", "m6i.4xlarge", "m6i.8xlarge", "m6i.large", "m6i.metal", "m6i.xlarge", "m6id.12xlarge", "m6id.16xlarge", "m6id.24xlarge", "m6id.2xlarge", "m6id.32xlarge", "m6id.4xlarge", "m6id.8xlarge", "m6id.large", "m6id.metal", "m6id.xlarge", "m6idn.12xlarge", "m6idn.16xlarge", "m6idn.24xlarge", "m6idn.2xlarge", "m6idn.32xlarge", "m6idn.4xlarge", "m6idn.8xlarge", "m6idn.large", "m6idn.metal", "m6idn.xlarge", "m6in.12xlarge", "m6in.16xlarge", "m6in.24xlarge", "m6in.2xlarge", "m6in.32xlarge", "m6in.4xlarge", "m6in.8xlarge", "m6in.large", "m6in.metal", "m6in.xlarge", "m7a.12xlarge", "m7a.16xlarge", "m7a.24xlarge", "m7a.2xlarge", "m7a.32xlarge", "m7a.48xlarge", "m7a.4xlarge", "m7a.8xlarge", "m7a.large", "m7a.medium", "m7a.metal-48xl", "m7a.xlarge", "m7g.12xlarge", "m7g.16xlarge", "m7g.2xlarge", "m7g.4xlarge", "m7g.8xlarge", "m7g.large", "m7g.medium", "m7g.metal", "m7g.xlarge", "m7gd.12xlarge", "m7gd.16xlarge", "m7gd.2xlarge", "m7gd.4xlarge", "m7gd.8xlarge", "m7gd.large", "m7gd.medium", "m7gd.xlarge", "m7i-flex.2xlarge", "m7i-flex.4xlarge", "m7i-flex.8xlarge", "m7i-flex.large", "m7i-flex.xlarge", "m7i.12xlarge", "m7i.16xlarge", "m7i.24xlarge", "m7i.2xlarge", "m7i.48xlarge", "m7i.4xlarge", "m7i.8xlarge", "m7i.large", "m7i.xlarge", "mac1.metal", "mac2.metal", "p2.16xlarge", "p2.8xlarge", "p2.xlarge", "p3.16xlarge", "p3.2xlarge", "p3.8xlarge", "p3dn.24xlarge", "p4d.24xlarge", "p4de.24xlarge", "p5.48xlarge", "r3.2xlarge", "r3.4xlarge", "r3.8xlarge", "r3.large", "r3.xlarge", "r4.16xlarge", "r4.2xlarge", "r4.4xlarge", "r4.8xlarge", "r4.large", "r4.xlarge", "r5.12xlarge", "r5.16xlarge", "r5.24xlarge", "r5.2xlarge", "r5.4xlarge", "r5.8xlarge", "r5.large", "r5.metal", "r5.xlarge", "r5a.12xlarge", "r5a.16xlarge", "r5a.24xlarge", "r5a.2xlarge", "r5a.4xlarge", "r5a.8xlarge", "r5a.large", "r5a.xlarge", "r5ad.12xlarge", "r5ad.16xlarge", "r5ad.24xlarge", "r5ad.2xlarge", "r5ad.4xlarge", "r5ad.8xlarge", "r5ad.large", "r5ad.xlarge", "r5b.12xlarge", "r5b.16xlarge", "r5b.24xlarge", "r5b.2xlarge", "r5b.4xlarge", "r5b.8xlarge", "r5b.large", "r5b.metal", "r5b.xlarge", "r5d.12xlarge", "r5d.16xlarge", "r5d.24xlarge", "r5d.2xlarge", "r5d.4xlarge", "r5d.8xlarge", "r5d.large", "r5d.metal", "r5d.xlarge", "r5dn.12xlarge", "r5dn.16xlarge", "r5dn.24xlarge", "r5dn.2xlarge", "r5dn.4xlarge", "r5dn.8xlarge", "r5dn.large", "r5dn.metal", "r5dn.xlarge", "r5n.12xlarge", "r5n.16xlarge", "r5n.24xlarge", "r5n.2xlarge", "r5n.4xlarge", "r5n.8xlarge", "r5n.large", "r5n.metal", "r5n.xlarge", "r6a.12xlarge", "r6a.16xlarge", "r6a.24xlarge", "r6a.2xlarge", "r6a.32xlarge", "r6a.48xlarge", "r6a.4xlarge", "r6a.8xlarge", "r6a.large", "r6a.metal", "r6a.xlarge", "r6g.12xlarge", "r6g.16xlarge", "r6g.2xlarge", "r6g.4xlarge", "r6g.8xlarge", "r6g.large", "r6g.medium", "r6g.metal", "r6g.xlarge", "r6gd.12xlarge", "r6gd.16xlarge", "r6gd.2xlarge", "r6gd.4xlarge", "r6gd.8xlarge", "r6gd.large", "r6gd.medium", "r6gd.metal", "r6gd.xlarge", "r6i.12xlarge", "r6i.16xlarge", "r6i.24xlarge", "r6i.2xlarge", "r6i.32xlarge", "r6i.4xlarge", "r6i.8xlarge", "r6i.large", "r6i.metal", "r6i.xlarge", "r6id.12xlarge", "r6id.16xlarge", "r6id.24xlarge", "r6id.2xlarge", "r6id.32xlarge", "r6id.4xlarge", "r6id.8xlarge", "r6id.large", "r6id.metal", "r6id.xlarge", "r6idn.12xlarge", "r6idn.16xlarge", "r6idn.24xlarge", "r6idn.2xlarge", "r6idn.32xlarge", "r6idn.4xlarge", "r6idn.8xlarge", "r6idn.large", "r6idn.metal", "r6idn.xlarge", "r6in.12xlarge", "r6in.16xlarge", "r6in.24xlarge", "r6in.2xlarge", "r6in.32xlarge", "r6in.4xlarge", "r6in.8xlarge", "r6in.large", "r6in.metal", "r6in.xlarge", "r7g.12xlarge", "r7g.16xlarge", "r7g.2xlarge", "r7g.4xlarge", "r7g.8xlarge", "r7g.large", "r7g.medium", "r7g.metal", "r7g.xlarge", "r7gd.12xlarge", "r7gd.16xlarge", "r7gd.2xlarge", "r7gd.4xlarge", "r7gd.8xlarge", "r7gd.large", "r7gd.medium", "r7gd.xlarge", "r7iz.12xlarge", "r7iz.16xlarge", "r7iz.2xlarge", "r7iz.32xlarge", "r7iz.4xlarge", "r7iz.8xlarge", "r7iz.large", "r7iz.xlarge", "t1.micro", "t2.2xlarge", "t2.large", "t2.medium", "t2.micro", "t2.nano", "t2.small", "t2.xlarge", "t3.2xlarge", "t3.large", "t3.medium", "t3.micro", "t3.nano", "t3.small", "t3.xlarge", "t3a.2xlarge", "t3a.large", "t3a.medium", "t3a.micro", "t3a.nano", "t3a.small", "t3a.xlarge", "t4g.2xlarge", "t4g.large", "t4g.medium", "t4g.micro", "t4g.nano", "t4g.small", "t4g.xlarge", "trn1.2xlarge", "trn1.32xlarge", "trn1n.32xlarge", "u-12tb1.112xlarge", "u-18tb1.112xlarge", "u-24tb1.112xlarge", "u-3tb1.56xlarge", "u-6tb1.112xlarge", "u-6tb1.56xlarge", "u-9tb1.112xlarge", "vt1.24xlarge", "vt1.3xlarge", "vt1.6xlarge", "x1.16xlarge", "x1.32xlarge", "x1e.16xlarge", "x1e.2xlarge", "x1e.32xlarge", "x1e.4xlarge", "x1e.8xlarge", "x1e.xlarge", "x2gd.12xlarge", "x2gd.16xlarge", "x2gd.2xlarge", "x2gd.4xlarge", "x2gd.8xlarge", "x2gd.large", "x2gd.medium", "x2gd.metal", "x2gd.xlarge", "x2idn.16xlarge", "x2idn.24xlarge", "x2idn.32xlarge", "x2idn.metal", "x2iedn.16xlarge", "x2iedn.24xlarge", "x2iedn.2xlarge", "x2iedn.32xlarge", "x2iedn.4xlarge", "x2iedn.8xlarge", "x2iedn.metal", "x2iedn.xlarge", "x2iezn.12xlarge", "x2iezn.2xlarge", "x2iezn.4xlarge", "x2iezn.6xlarge", "x2iezn.8xlarge", "x2iezn.metal", "z1d.12xlarge", "z1d.2xlarge", "z1d.3xlarge", "z1d.6xlarge", "z1d.large", "z1d.metal", "z1d.xlarge"]
    ConstraintDescription: Please choose a valid instance type.
  DesiredCapacity:
    Type: Number
    Default: '0'
    Description: Number of EC2 instances to launch in your ECS cluster.
  MaxSize:
    Type: Number
    Default: '100'
    Description: Maximum number of EC2 instances that can be launched in your ECS cluster.
  ECSAMI:
    Description: The Bottlerocket Amazon Machine Image ID used for the cluster
    Type: AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<AWS::EC2::Image::Id>
    Default: /aws/service/bottlerocket/aws-ecs-2/x86_64/latest/image_id
  VpcId:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPC::Id
    Description: VPC ID where the ECS cluster is launched
  SubnetIds:
    Type: List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>
    Description: List of subnet IDs where the EC2 instances will be launched

Resources:
  # Cluster that keeps track of container deployments
  ECSCluster:
    Type: AWS::ECS::Cluster
    Properties:
      ClusterSettings:
        - Name: containerInsights
          Value: enabled

  # Autoscaling group. This launches the actual EC2 instances that will register
  # themselves as members of the cluster, and run the docker containers.
  ECSAutoScalingGroup:
    Type: AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup
    DependsOn:
      # This is to ensure that the ASG gets deleted first before these
      # resources, when it comes to stack teardown.
      - ECSCluster
      - EC2Role
    Properties:
      VPCZoneIdentifier:
        - !Select [ 0, !Ref SubnetIds ]
        - !Select [ 1, !Ref SubnetIds ]
      LaunchTemplate:
        LaunchTemplateId: !Ref ContainerInstances
        Version: !GetAtt ContainerInstances.LatestVersionNumber
      MinSize: 0
      MaxSize: !Ref MaxSize
      DesiredCapacity: !Ref DesiredCapacity
      NewInstancesProtectedFromScaleIn: true
    UpdatePolicy:
      AutoScalingReplacingUpdate:
        WillReplace: 'true'

  # The config for each instance that is added to the cluster
  ContainerInstances:
    Type: AWS::EC2::LaunchTemplate
    Properties:
      LaunchTemplateData:
        ImageId: !Ref ECSAMI
        InstanceType: !Ref InstanceType
        IamInstanceProfile:
          Name: !Ref EC2InstanceProfile
        SecurityGroupIds:
          - !Ref ContainerHostSecurityGroup
        UserData:
          # This injected configuration file is how the EC2 instance
          # knows which ECS cluster on your AWS account it should be joining
          Fn::Base64: !Sub |
            [settings.ecs]
            cluster = "${ECSCluster}"
        # Disable IMDSv1, and require IMDSv2
        MetadataOptions:
          HttpEndpoint: enabled
          HttpTokens: required
  EC2InstanceProfile:
    Type: AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile
    Properties:
      Path: /
      Roles:
        - !Ref EC2Role

  # Create an ECS capacity provider to attach the ASG to the ECS cluster
  # so that it autoscales as we launch more containers
  CapacityProvider:
    Type: AWS::ECS::CapacityProvider
    Properties:
      AutoScalingGroupProvider:
        AutoScalingGroupArn: !Ref ECSAutoScalingGroup
        ManagedScaling:
          InstanceWarmupPeriod: 60
          MinimumScalingStepSize: 1
          MaximumScalingStepSize: 100
          Status: ENABLED
          # Percentage of cluster reservation to try to maintain
          TargetCapacity: 100
        ManagedTerminationProtection: ENABLED
        ManagedDraining: ENABLED

  # Create a cluster capacity provider assocation so that the cluster
  # will use the capacity provider
  CapacityProviderAssociation:
    Type: AWS::ECS::ClusterCapacityProviderAssociations
    Properties:
      CapacityProviders:
        - !Ref CapacityProvider
      Cluster: !Ref ECSCluster
      DefaultCapacityProviderStrategy:
        - Base: 0
          CapacityProvider: !Ref CapacityProvider
          Weight: 1

  # A security group for the EC2 hosts that will run the containers.
  # This can be used to limit incoming traffic to or outgoing traffic
  # from the container's host EC2 instance.
  ContainerHostSecurityGroup:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
    Properties:
      GroupDescription: Access to the EC2 hosts that run containers
      VpcId: !Ref VpcId

  # Role for the EC2 hosts. This allows the ECS agent on the EC2 hosts
  # to communciate with the ECS control plane, as well as download the docker
  # images from ECR to run on your host.
  EC2Role:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Role
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service: [ec2.amazonaws.com]
            Action: ['sts:AssumeRole']
      Path: /
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        # See reference: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/security-iam-awsmanpol.html#security-iam-awsmanpol-AmazonEC2ContainerServiceforEC2Role
        - arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonEC2ContainerServiceforEC2Role
        # This managed policy allows us to connect to the instance using SSM
        - arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonSSMManagedInstanceCore

  # This is a role which is used within Fargate to allow the Fargate agent
  # to download images, and upload logs.
  ECSTaskExecutionRole:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Role
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service: [ecs-tasks.amazonaws.com]
            Action: ['sts:AssumeRole']
            Condition:
              ArnLike:
                aws:SourceArn: !Sub arn:aws:ecs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:*
              StringEquals:
                aws:SourceAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
      Path: /

      # This role enables all features of ECS. See reference:
      # https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/security-iam-awsmanpol.html#security-iam-awsmanpol-AmazonECSTaskExecutionRolePolicy
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        - arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonECSTaskExecutionRolePolicy

Outputs:
  ClusterName:
    Description: The ECS cluster into which to launch resources
    Value: !Ref ECSCluster
  ECSTaskExecutionRole:
    Description: The role used to start up a task
    Value: !Ref ECSTaskExecutionRole
  CapacityProvider:
    Description: The cluster capacity provider that the service should use
                 to request capacity when it wants to start up a task
    Value: !Ref CapacityProvider

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AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Description: An example service that deploys in AWS VPC networking mode
             on EC2 capacity. Service uses a capacity provider to request
             EC2 instances to run on. Service runs with networking in private
             subnets, but still accessible to the internet via a load balancer
             hosted in public subnets.

Parameters:
  VpcId:
    Type: String
    Description: The VPC that the service is running inside of
  PublicSubnetIds:
    Type: List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>
    Description: List of public subnet ID's to put the load balancer in
  PrivateSubnetIds:
    Type: List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>
    Description: List of private subnet ID's that the AWS VPC tasks are in
  ClusterName:
    Type: String
    Description: The name of the ECS cluster into which to launch capacity.
  ECSTaskExecutionRole:
    Type: String
    Description: The role used to start up an ECS task
  CapacityProvider:
    Type: String
    Description: The cluster capacity provider that the service should use
                 to request capacity when it wants to start up a task
  ServiceName:
    Type: String
    Default: web
    Description: A name for the service
  ImageUrl:
    Type: String
    Default: public.ecr.aws/docker/library/nginx:latest
    Description: The url of a docker image that contains the application process that
                 will handle the traffic for this service
  ContainerCpu:
    Type: Number
    Default: 256
    Description: How much CPU to give the container. 1024 is 1 CPU
  ContainerMemory:
    Type: Number
    Default: 512
    Description: How much memory in megabytes to give the container
  ContainerPort:
    Type: Number
    Default: 80
    Description: What port that the application expects traffic on
  DesiredCount:
    Type: Number
    Default: 2
    Description: How many copies of the service task to run

Resources:

  # The task definition. This is a simple metadata description of what
  # container to run, and what resource requirements it has.
  TaskDefinition:
    Type: AWS::ECS::TaskDefinition
    Properties:
      Family: !Ref ServiceName
      Cpu: !Ref ContainerCpu
      Memory: !Ref ContainerMemory
      NetworkMode: awsvpc
      RequiresCompatibilities:
        - EC2
      ExecutionRoleArn: !Ref ECSTaskExecutionRole
      ContainerDefinitions:
        - Name: !Ref ServiceName
          Cpu: !Ref ContainerCpu
          Memory: !Ref ContainerMemory
          Image: !Ref ImageUrl
          PortMappings:
            - ContainerPort: !Ref ContainerPort
              HostPort: !Ref ContainerPort
          LogConfiguration:
            LogDriver: 'awslogs'
            Options:
              mode: non-blocking
              max-buffer-size: 25m
              awslogs-group: !Ref LogGroup
              awslogs-region: !Ref AWS::Region
              awslogs-stream-prefix: !Ref ServiceName

  # The service. The service is a resource which allows you to run multiple
  # copies of a type of task, and gather up their logs and metrics, as well
  # as monitor the number of running tasks and replace any that have crashed
  Service:
    Type: AWS::ECS::Service
    # Avoid race condition between ECS service creation and associating
    # the target group with the LB
    DependsOn: PublicLoadBalancerListener
    Properties:
      ServiceName: !Ref ServiceName
      Cluster: !Ref ClusterName
      PlacementStrategies:
        - Field: attribute:ecs.availability-zone
          Type: spread
        - Field: cpu
          Type: binpack
      CapacityProviderStrategy:
        - Base: 0
          CapacityProvider: !Ref CapacityProvider
          Weight: 1
      NetworkConfiguration:
        AwsvpcConfiguration:
          SecurityGroups:
            - !Ref ServiceSecurityGroup
          Subnets: !Ref PrivateSubnetIds
      DeploymentConfiguration:
        MaximumPercent: 200
        MinimumHealthyPercent: 75
      DesiredCount: !Ref DesiredCount
      TaskDefinition: !Ref TaskDefinition
      LoadBalancers:
        - ContainerName: !Ref ServiceName
          ContainerPort: !Ref ContainerPort
          TargetGroupArn: !Ref ServiceTargetGroup

  # Security group that limits network access
  # to the task
  ServiceSecurityGroup:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
    Properties:
      GroupDescription: Security group for service
      VpcId: !Ref VpcId

  # Keeps track of the list of tasks for the service
  ServiceTargetGroup:
    Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup
    Properties:
      HealthCheckIntervalSeconds: 6
      HealthCheckPath: /
      HealthCheckProtocol: HTTP
      HealthCheckTimeoutSeconds: 5
      HealthyThresholdCount: 2
      TargetType: ip
      Port: !Ref ContainerPort
      Protocol: HTTP
      UnhealthyThresholdCount: 10
      VpcId: !Ref VpcId
      TargetGroupAttributes:
        - Key: deregistration_delay.timeout_seconds
          Value: 0

  # A public facing load balancer, this is used as ingress for
  # public facing internet traffic.
  PublicLoadBalancerSG:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
    Properties:
      GroupDescription: Access to the public facing load balancer
      VpcId: !Ref VpcId
      SecurityGroupIngress:
        # Allow access to public facing ALB from any IP address
        - CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
          IpProtocol: -1
  PublicLoadBalancer:
    Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer
    Properties:
      Scheme: internet-facing
      LoadBalancerAttributes:
      - Key: idle_timeout.timeout_seconds
        Value: '30'
      Subnets: !Ref PublicSubnetIds
      SecurityGroups:
        - !Ref PublicLoadBalancerSG
  PublicLoadBalancerListener:
    Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::Listener
    Properties:
      DefaultActions:
        - Type: 'forward'
          ForwardConfig:
            TargetGroups:
              - TargetGroupArn: !Ref ServiceTargetGroup
                Weight: 100
      LoadBalancerArn: !Ref 'PublicLoadBalancer'
      Port: 80
      Protocol: HTTP

  # Open up the service's security group to traffic originating
  # from the security group of the load balancer.
  ServiceIngressfromLoadBalancer:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress
    Properties:
      Description: Ingress from the public ALB
      GroupId: !Ref ServiceSecurityGroup
      IpProtocol: -1
      SourceSecurityGroupId: !Ref 'PublicLoadBalancerSG'

  # This log group stores the stdout logs from this service's containers
  LogGroup:
    Type: AWS::Logs::LogGroup

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AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Description: 'Bottlerocket ECS updater automation & resources'
Parameters:
  ClusterName:
    Description: 'Name of ECS cluster to manage Bottlerocket instances in'
    Type: String
  Subnets:
    Description: 'List of VPC Subnet IDs where the updater should run. The subnets must have a route to the Internet via an Internet Gateway.'
    Type: List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>
  UpdaterImage:
    Description: 'Bottlerocket updater container image'
    Type: String
    Default: 'public.ecr.aws/bottlerocket/bottlerocket-ecs-updater:v0.2.2'
  LogGroupName:
    Description: 'Log group name for Bottlerocket updater logs'
    Type: String
  ScheduleState:
    Description: 'Schedule events rule state; allows disabling of scheduling'
    Type: String
    Default: 'ENABLED'
Resources:
  ExecutionRole:
    Type: 'AWS::IAM::Role'
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service: [ecs-tasks.amazonaws.com]
            Action: ['sts:AssumeRole']
            Condition:
              ArnLike:
                aws:SourceArn: !Sub arn:aws:ecs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:*
              StringEquals:
                aws:SourceAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
      Policies:
        - PolicyName: CreateLogGroupPolicy
          PolicyDocument:
            Version: '2012-10-17'
            Statement:
              # Allows creating log group if it does not exist
              - Effect: Allow
                Action:
                  - 'logs:CreateLogGroup'
                Resource:
                  - 'arn:aws:logs:*:*:*'
      Path: !Sub /${AWS::StackName}/
      ManagedPolicyArns:
        - !Sub 'arn:${AWS::Partition}:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonECSTaskExecutionRolePolicy'
  TaskRole:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Role
    Properties:
      Description: 'Role allowing the Bottlerocket ECS Updater to manage Bottlerocket instances'
      Path: !Sub '/${AWS::StackName}/'
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Statement:
          - Effect: Allow
            Principal:
              Service: [ecs-tasks.amazonaws.com]
            Action: ['sts:AssumeRole']
            Condition:
              ArnLike:
                aws:SourceArn: !Sub arn:aws:ecs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:*
              StringEquals:
                aws:SourceAccount: !Ref AWS::AccountId
      Policies:
        - PolicyName: 'BottlerocketEcsUpdaterPolicy'
          PolicyDocument:
            Version: 2012-10-17
            Statement:
              # Allows listing all container instances in a cluster
              - Effect: Allow
                Action:
                  - 'ecs:ListContainerInstances'
                Resource:
                  - !Sub 'arn:${AWS::Partition}:ecs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:cluster/${ClusterName}'
              # Allows describe container instances to get ec2 instance ID and ecs attributes to filter Bottlerocket instances
              # Allows list tasks to filter instances running standalone tasks
              # Allows update container instance state for draining
              # Allows describe tasks to identify tasks not started by service
              - Effect: Allow
                Action:
                  - 'ecs:DescribeContainerInstances'
                  - 'ecs:ListTasks'
                  - 'ecs:UpdateContainerInstancesState'
                  - 'ecs:DescribeTasks'
                Resource: '*'
                Condition:
                  ArnEquals:
                    ecs:cluster: !Sub 'arn:${AWS::Partition}:ecs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:cluster/${ClusterName}'
              # Allows ssm send command to make Bottlerocket update API calls
              - Effect: Allow
                Action:
                  - 'ssm:SendCommand'
                Resource:
                  - !Sub "arn:${AWS::Partition}:ssm:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:document/${UpdateCheckCommand}"
                  - !Sub "arn:${AWS::Partition}:ssm:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:document/${UpdateApplyCommand}"
                  - !Sub "arn:${AWS::Partition}:ssm:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:document/${RebootCommand}"
                  - !Sub "arn:${AWS::Partition}:ec2:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:instance/*"
              # Allows get command invocation to get Bottlerocket API calls output
              - Effect: Allow
                Action:
                  - 'ssm:GetCommandInvocation'
                Resource:
                  - !Sub "arn:${AWS::Partition}:ssm:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:*"
              # Allows checking the EC2 instance state after an update occurs
              - Effect: Allow
                Action:
                  - 'ec2:DescribeInstanceStatus'
                Resource: '*'
  UpdaterTaskDefinition:
    Type: AWS::ECS::TaskDefinition
    Properties:
      NetworkMode: awsvpc
      RequiresCompatibilities:
        - FARGATE
      Cpu: "256"
      Memory: "0.5GB"
      ExecutionRoleArn: !GetAtt ExecutionRole.Arn
      TaskRoleArn: !GetAtt TaskRole.Arn
      ContainerDefinitions:
        - Name: BottlerocketEcsUpdaterService
          Image: !Ref UpdaterImage
          Command:
            - -cluster
            - !Ref ClusterName
            - -region
            - !Ref AWS::Region
            - -check-document
            - !Ref UpdateCheckCommand
            - -apply-document
            - !Ref UpdateApplyCommand
            - -reboot-document
            - !Ref RebootCommand
          LogConfiguration:
            LogDriver: awslogs
            Options:
              mode: non-blocking
              max-buffer-size: 25m
              awslogs-create-group: 'true'
              awslogs-region: !Ref AWS::Region
              awslogs-group: !Ref LogGroupName
              awslogs-stream-prefix: !Sub '/ecs/bottlerocket-updater/${ClusterName}'
  BottlerocketUpdaterSchedule:
    Type: AWS::Events::Rule
    Properties:
      Description: "Check for Bottlerocket updates on a schedule"
      # Run Task every 12 hours
      ScheduleExpression: "rate(12 hours)"
      State: !Ref ScheduleState
      Targets:
        - Id: ecs-updater-fargate-task
          RoleArn: !GetAtt CronRole.Arn
          Arn: !Sub 'arn:${AWS::Partition}:ecs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:cluster/${ClusterName}'
          Input:
             !Sub |
              {
                  "containerOverrides": [
                      {
                         "name": "BottlerocketEcsUpdaterService",
                         "environment": [
                             {
                                 "name" : "TASK_DEFINITION_ARN",
                                 "value": "${UpdaterTaskDefinition}"
                             }
                         ]
                      }
                  ]
              }
          EcsParameters:
            LaunchType: FARGATE
            TaskCount: 1
            TaskDefinitionArn: !Ref UpdaterTaskDefinition
            NetworkConfiguration:
              AwsVpcConfiguration:
                # The Bottlerocket ECS Updater does not need a public IP for its operations. The public IP
                # is only required to pull images from ECR as a Fargate task
                AssignPublicIp: ENABLED
                Subnets: !Ref Subnets
  CronRole:
    Type: AWS::IAM::Role
    Properties:
      AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
        Version: "2012-10-17"
        Statement:
          - Effect: "Allow"
            Principal:
              Service:
                - "events.amazonaws.com"
            Action:
              - "sts:AssumeRole"
      Path: !Sub '/${AWS::StackName}/'
      Policies:
        - PolicyName: "BottlerocketEcsUpdaterSchedulerPolicy"
          PolicyDocument:
            Statement:
              - Effect: "Allow"
                Condition:
                  ArnEquals:
                    ecs:cluster: !Sub 'arn:${AWS::Partition}:ecs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:cluster/${ClusterName}'
                Action: "ecs:RunTask"
                Resource:
                  - !Ref UpdaterTaskDefinition
              - Effect: "Allow"
                Condition:
                  ArnEquals:
                    ecs:cluster: !Sub 'arn:${AWS::Partition}:ecs:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:cluster/${ClusterName}'
                Action:
                  - "iam:PassRole"
                Resource:
                  - !GetAtt TaskRole.Arn
                  - !GetAtt ExecutionRole.Arn
  UpdateCheckCommand:
    Type: AWS::SSM::Document
    Properties:
      DocumentType: Command
      Content:
        schemaVersion: "2.2"
        description: "Bottlerocket - Check available updates"
        mainSteps:
          - action: "aws:runShellScript"
            name: "CheckUpdate"
            precondition:
              StringEquals:
                - platformType
                - Linux
            inputs:
              timeoutSeconds: '1800'
              runCommand:
                - "apiclient update check"
  UpdateApplyCommand:
    Type: AWS::SSM::Document
    Properties:
      DocumentType: Command
      Content:
        schemaVersion: "2.2"
        description: "Bottlerocket - Apply update"
        mainSteps:
          - action: "aws:runShellScript"
            name: "ApplyUpdate"
            precondition:
              StringEquals:
                - platformType
                - Linux
            inputs:
              timeoutSeconds: '1800'
              runCommand:
                - "apiclient update apply"
  RebootCommand:
    Type: AWS::SSM::Document
    Properties:
      DocumentType: Command
      Content:
        schemaVersion: "2.2"
        description: "Bottlerocket - Reboot"
        mainSteps:
          - action: "aws:runShellScript"
            name: "Reboot"
            precondition:
              StringEquals:
                - platformType
                - Linux
            inputs:
              timeoutSeconds: '1800'
              runCommand:
                - "apiclient reboot"
Outputs:
  UpdaterTaskDefinitionArn:
    Description: 'Updater task definition ARN'
    Value: !Ref UpdaterTaskDefinition
    Export:
      Name: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}:UpdaterTaskDefinition"

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AWSTemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"
Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31
Description: Parent stack that deploys VPC, Amazon ECS cluster with EC2 instances,
             and a load balanced ECS service on EC2, in AWS VPC networking mode.

Resources:

  # The networking configuration. This creates an isolated
  # network specific to this particular environment
  VpcStack:
    Type: AWS::Serverless::Application
    Properties:
      Location: vpc.yml

  # This stack contains the Amazon ECS cluster itself
  ClusterStack:
    Type: AWS::Serverless::Application
    Properties:
      Location: cluster.yml
      Parameters:
        VpcId: !GetAtt VpcStack.Outputs.VpcId
        SubnetIds: !GetAtt VpcStack.Outputs.PrivateSubnetIds

  # This stack defines the container deployment
  ServiceStack:
    Type: AWS::Serverless::Application
    Properties:
      Location: service.yml
      Parameters:
        VpcId: !GetAtt VpcStack.Outputs.VpcId
        PublicSubnetIds: !GetAtt VpcStack.Outputs.PublicSubnetIds
        PrivateSubnetIds: !GetAtt VpcStack.Outputs.PrivateSubnetIds
        ClusterName: !GetAtt ClusterStack.Outputs.ClusterName
        ECSTaskExecutionRole: !GetAtt ClusterStack.Outputs.ECSTaskExecutionRole
        CapacityProvider: !GetAtt ClusterStack.Outputs.CapacityProvider

  # (Optional, comment out if you do not wish to automatically
  # update your Bottlerocket instances)
  BottlerocketUpdater:
    Type: AWS::Serverless::Application
    Properties:
      Location: bottlerocket-updater.yml
      Parameters:
        ClusterName: !GetAtt ClusterStack.Outputs.ClusterName
        Subnets: !GetAtt VpcStack.Outputs.PrivateSubnetIds
        LogGroupName: 'bottlerocket-updater-logs'